This list is the citation register for wholelife.com.sg: every figure and every statement of regulation on the site should be traceable here to an organisation, title, date and link. The verification date is 2026-10-22; organisations update their pages, so readers citing a source should rely on the current version of the original page.
What the status column means: Verified = the original was read directly when writing or reviewing; Verified (original re-read 2026-10-22) = the original was opened again and checked during this review round; Verified (research stage) = the original was read during planning but not re-read when writing; Cited on page; not re-checked for this list = verified by the writer of the relevant page and listed in that page's sources, with this list only consolidating it; Secondary = reported via media, a law firm or an insurer's explanatory page, with the nature of the source stated in the text; Pending verification = the original could not be read, so the text describes the mechanism only and quotes no figures. The "Used on" column is consolidated automatically from the sources in each page's front matter (including the English edition and the home page data points), and writers may add to it.
1. MAS and MoneySense
MAS is Singapore's financial regulator, and MoneySense is the national financial education programme led by MAS. For the pages below, the "date" is the update date shown in the page header; the page footer often shows the day of access, which is not the publication date.
| Organisation | Title | Date | Link | Used on (pages) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAS | Notice 320 Management of Participating Life Insurance Business (Appendix A internal governance policy; Appendix B Product Summary disclosure; Appendix C annual bonus update) | Last revised 2020-11-16; effective 2021-01-01 | mas.gov.sg (1); mas.gov.sg PDF (2) | overview, participating-whole-life, bonuses-cash-value, limited-pay, costs-and-illustration, checklist, process, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified (page title, revision and effective dates, scope); appendix provisions read from the PDF at research stage |
| MAS | Notice 318 Market Conduct Standards for Direct Life Insurer as a Product Provider (mandatory requirements on disclosure, sales process, policy replacement, loans and more) | Last revised 2018-06-29; effective 2018-07-02 | mas.gov.sg | overview, checklist, faq, glossary, alt/faq | Verified (page summary); PDF provisions still to be read |
| MAS | Notice 314 Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism – Life Insurers (customer due diligence and more) | Last revised 2025-06-30 | mas.gov.sg | underwriting | Verified (page summary); specific provisions such as source of funds still to be read in the PDF |
| MAS | MAS enables online nomination of insurance beneficiaries (amended regulations; insurers may offer online nominations from 2024-01-02) | 2023-07-26 | mas.gov.sg | legacy-and-policy-trust | Verified |
| MAS | Reply to PQ on nominations of beneficiaries (Insurance Act amendments passed 2009-01-19, establishing the nomination framework) | 2009-02-04 | mas.gov.sg | legacy-and-policy-trust | Verified |
| MAS | Licensed trust companies (licensed and regulated under the Trust Companies Act 2005; exempt institutions; Financial Institutions Directory check) | Page updated 2023-09-29; accessed 2026-10-22 | mas.gov.sg | legacy-and-policy-trust | Verified (original re-read 2026-10-22) |
| MAS | Trust Companies Act 2005 and Trust business licence (MAS legislation page and licence application page) | Page undated; accessed 2026-10-22 | mas.gov.sg (1); mas.gov.sg (2) | legacy-and-policy-trust (background; the text cites the MAS page in the row above) | Verified (research stage); licence numbers not cited |
| MAS | Financial Institutions Directory (including licensed trust companies, direct insurers, financial advisers and other categories) | Page undated; accessed 2026-10-22 | eservices.mas.gov.sg | legacy-and-policy-trust | Verified |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Understanding whole life insurance (definition of whole life; participating and non-participating; cash value; loans) | Page header 2026-09-28 (footer shows 2026-10-22) | moneysense.gov.sg | overview, participating-whole-life, bonuses-cash-value, compare, checklist, scenarios, faq, glossary, market, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Interpreting your insurance documents (14-day free-look period; illustrated cash values of participating and ILP policies partly not guaranteed) | Page header 2026-05-11 (footer shows 2026-10-22) | moneysense.gov.sg | overview, costs-and-illustration, checklist, process, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Understanding life insurance (all information must be given on the application form; errors may invalidate the policy) | Page header 2026-09-28 (footer shows 2026-10-22) | moneysense.gov.sg | checklist, underwriting | Verified |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Life insurance: Comparing term and bundled products (term against participating and non-participating whole life) | Page header 2026-09-28 (footer shows 2026-10-22) | moneysense.gov.sg | multiplier | Verified |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Assessing your insurance needs | Page header 2026-09-28 (footer shows 2026-10-22) | moneysense.gov.sg | checklist, process | Verified |
| MoneySense (MAS) | What to ask before buying life insurance | 2026-09-28 | moneysense.gov.sg | bonuses-cash-value, limited-pay, process, faq, alt/faq | Cited on page; not re-checked for this list |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Buying life insurance online | 2026-09-28 | moneysense.gov.sg | process | Cited on page; not re-checked for this list |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Buying Direct Purchase Insurance (DPI sum assured range and aggregate cap) | Page header 2026-09-28 (footer shows 2026-10-22) | moneysense.gov.sg | overview, checklist, faq, glossary, alt/faq | Verified |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Understanding investment-linked insurance policies (ILP definition and risks, for the comparison table) | 2026-09-28 | moneysense.gov.sg | compare, faq, alt/overview | Verified (research stage) |
| MoneySense (MAS) | Understanding universal life insurance policies (UL definition, for the comparison table) | 2026-09-28 | moneysense.gov.sg | compare, faq, glossary, alt/overview | Cited on page; not re-checked for this list |
2. SDIC, FIDReC, CPF Board and compareFIRST
The PPF Scheme is administered by the Singapore Deposit Insurance Corporation (SDIC); it covers guaranteed benefits only and is capped, and it is not a government guarantee of any insurer or policy.
| Organisation | Title | Date | Link | Used on (pages) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDIC | PPF Entitlement (aggregated guaranteed sum assured capped at S$500,000; aggregated guaranteed surrender value capped at S$100,000; participating policies include declared and vested bonuses) | Page shows copyright year 2019 only; accessed 2026-10-22 | sdic.org.sg | overview, participating-whole-life, compare, checklist, scenarios, legacy-and-policy-trust, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview, home page | Verified |
| SDIC | Scope of PPF Coverage (policies issued in Singapore covered for residents and non-residents alike; policies issued by overseas branches not covered) | Page shows copyright year 2019 only; accessed 2026-10-22 | sdic.org.sg | underwriting, faq, alt/faq | Verified |
| SDIC | Policy Owners' Protection Scheme – FAQs | Accessed 2026-10 (page undated) | sdic.org.sg | process, faq, glossary, alt/faq | Verified (research stage) |
| SDIC | Rules & Regulations (Deposit Insurance and Policy Owners' Protection Schemes Act 2011 and others) | Accessed 2026-10 (page undated) | sdic.org.sg | (reserve source; not yet cited on any page) | Verified (research stage) |
| FIDReC | Website home page (award limit S$150,000 per claim; lodging a dispute is free) | Page undated; accessed 2026-10-22 | fidrec.com.sg | underwriting, faq, glossary, alt/faq | Verified |
| GIA (trade association) | Insurance disputes (time limits for lodging insurance claims; complain to the insurer first; lodge within 6 months) | Accessed 2026-10 (page undated) | gia.org.sg | (reserve source; not yet cited on any page) | Verified (research stage) |
| compareFIRST (listed as a collaboration of CASE, LIA, MAS and MoneySENSE) | Home page (compares DPI, term, whole life, endowment and investment-linked products) | Page undated; accessed 2026-10-22 | comparefirst.sg | checklist, faq, glossary | Verified |
| CPF Board | INV Annex A: Instruments Included Under the CPF Investment Scheme (insurance limited to annuities, endowments and investment-linked policies, single premium or recurring single premium only; whole life not listed) | Document marked Last updated Feb 2022 | cpf.gov.sg PDF | tax-and-reporting, faq | Verified |
| CPF Board | What is an Investment-Linked Insurance Policy (ILP) under CPFIS | 2024-06-07 | cpf.gov.sg | tax-and-reporting, faq (background) | Verified (research stage) |
3. LIA, the Life Insurance Association
LIA (Life Insurance Association, Singapore), founded in 1962, is the Singapore-based not-for-profit trade association of MAS-licensed life insurers and life reinsurers.
| Organisation | Title | Date | Link | Used on (pages) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIA | Singapore's life insurance sector achieves 11.3% growth for 2025 with S$6.53 billion Total Weighted New Business Premiums (weighted new business premiums, product categories, channels, claims, manpower) | 2026-02-11 | lia.org.sg PDF | overview, market, alt/overview, home page | Verified |
| LIA | Life Insurance Industry Results January to June 2026 (results slides: weighted premiums, by fund type and channel, claims and maturities, definition of the weighted basis) | 2026-08-12 | lia.org.sg PDF | market | Verified (original re-read 2026-10-22); amounts by fund type are chart readings |
| LIA | Protection Gap Study 2022 media release (mortality protection gap 21%, critical illness gap 74%; conducted by Ernst & Young Advisory) with the accompanying report and key findings | 2023-09-08 | lia.org.sg PDF (1); lia.org.sg PDF (2); lia.org.sg PDF (3); msig.com.sg PDF (4) | multiplier, compare, checklist, scenarios, process, market | Verified (figures taken from the media release; official file links accessible on 2026-10-22; the last link is an insurer-hosted copy) |
| LIA | Life Insurance Industry revising caps on participating policy illustrations downwards effective 1 July 2021 (illustration rate caps of 4.25% / 3.00% for Singapore-dollar participating policies) | 2021-06-02 | lia.org.sg PDF | overview, compare, costs-and-illustration, checklist, scenarios, faq, home page | Verified (research stage) |
| LIA | Illustrated Investment Rate of Return for Par Policies (SGD upper cap 4.25%; lower cap 3.00%; since 2021-07-01; reviewed annually by LIA) | Page undated; accessed 2026-10-22 | lia.org.sg | costs-and-illustration, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified |
| LIA | Your Guide to Nomination of Insurance Nominees (YGTNIN v1.0; trust and revocable nominations; Forms 1–6; the S$150,000 rule where there is no nomination; online nominations) | 2026-03 | lia.org.sg PDF | checklist, legacy-and-policy-trust, tax-and-reporting, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified |
| LIA with MoneySENSE | Your Guide to Life Insurance (YGTLI v2.0; needs analysis stage; disclosure documents; duty of disclosure; free-look period; policy loans; reduced paid-up) | 2020-05 | lia.org.sg PDF | compare, checklist, underwriting, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified |
| LIA | LIA Guide to Medical Underwriting for Life Insurance (v3.0; underwriting factors, process, four outcomes, who bears costs, complaint time limits) | 2024-04 | lia.org.sg PDF | multiplier, process, underwriting, faq, glossary | Verified |
| LIA with MoneySENSE | Your Guide to Participating Policies (YGTPP v2.0; participating fund, bonus types, smoothing, shareholders' one-ninth cap, early surrender, nature of PI illustration rates) | 2020-05 | lia.org.sg PDF (1); lia.org.sg (2); insurance.hsbc.com.sg PDF (3) | overview, participating-whole-life, bonuses-cash-value, compare, costs-and-illustration, checklist, scenarios, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified (research stage); the third link is an insurer-hosted copy |
| LIA | FAQ: Policy Owners' Protection (PPF caps on the same basis) | Page shows copyright year 2026 only; accessed 2026-10-22 | lia.org.sg | checklist, faq (cross-check of the caps) | Verified |
| LIA | Insurance Terms (terminology, including a free-look period of at least 14 days) | Page undated; accessed 2026-10-22 | lia.org.sg | glossary, faq (terminology) | Verified |
| LIA | When things go wrong (complaints process; lodge with FIDReC within 6 months) | Page undated; accessed 2026-10-22 | lia.org.sg | faq (complaints process) | Verified |
| LIA | LIA Critical Illness (CI) Framework 2024 – Part 1 of 4 (MU 58/25; products using the 2019 definitions may not be sold from 2025-10-01; the 2024 definitions apply by proposal form signing date) | 2025-05-13 | lia.org.sg PDF | checklist, underwriting | Verified |
| LIA | LIA CI Framework 2019 – Standard Definitions for 37 CIs | 2022-11-16 | lia.org.sg PDF | glossary (background) | Verified (research stage) |
| LIA | MU 22/24 Appendix IV(b): Main PI format – Investment-linked policy (effect of deductions, total distribution cost) | 2026-07-28 | lia.org.sg PDF | checklist, faq, glossary | Verified (research stage); link to the participating policy template Appendix IV(a) still to be added |
| LIA | LIA Guidelines on Policy Illustrations, Cover Page and Bundled Product Disclosure (MU 22/24, current version page; MU 22/18 is the superseded version: clause 1.1 requires the Cover Page, Policy Illustration and Product Summary to be provided in that order together with YGTLI; clauses 2.5 and 2.13 originally provided for a three-yearly review of illustration rates) | 2024-06-07; superseded version 2018-06-29 | lia.org.sg (1); lia.org.sg PDF (2) | participating-whole-life, bonuses-cash-value, limited-pay, costs-and-illustration, process | Cited on page; not re-checked for this list |
4. IRAS, legislation databases and cross-border references
Tax and reporting sources are mainly IRAS official pages and e-Tax Guides; cross-border readers' tax obligations depend on the law of their place of residence, and this site only notes that corresponding frameworks exist, without giving tax advice.
IRAS and Singapore legislation
Singapore Statutes Online (SSO) returns 403 to automated retrieval, so the original text of legislative sources must be opened and checked manually; the table below records the depth of verification for these sources candidly.
| Organisation | Title | Date | Link | Used on (pages) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRAS | Life Insurance Relief (CPF threshold S$5,000; relief formula; non-qualifying premium categories; from YA 2026 premiums a wife pays on her husband's policy count) | 2026-08-10 | iras.gov.sg | tax-and-reporting, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified |
| IRAS | Estate Duty / What is Estate Duty ("Estate Duty has been removed for deaths on and after 15 February 2008") | Sub-page updated 2026-03-09; parent page 2026-01-29 | iras.gov.sg (1); iras.gov.sg (2) | tax-and-reporting, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified (original re-read 2026-10-22) |
| IRAS | What is taxable, what is not (categories of taxable income and general principles) | 2026-02-26 | iras.gov.sg | tax-and-reporting | Page verified; the content read contains no provision specific to life insurance payouts, so the text draws no conclusion on their income tax treatment |
| IRAS | CRS Overview and Latest Developments (exchanges since September 2018; register by 31 March, report by 31 May; amended CRS applies from 2027-01-01, exchange in 2028) | 2026-09-09 | iras.gov.sg | tax-and-reporting | Verified |
| IRAS | IRAS e-Tax Guide: Common Reporting Standard (Fifth Edition) (§5.11 specified insurance companies and Cash Value Insurance Contracts; term life exemption; account holder; reporting content and deadlines) | 2026-08-11 (Fifth Edition) | iras.gov.sg PDF | underwriting, tax-and-reporting, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified |
| IRAS | Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) (Model 1 IGA; report by 31 May) | 2026-08-11 | iras.gov.sg | tax-and-reporting | Verified |
| IRAS | Deductibility of "Keyman" Insurance Premiums (IRAS e-Tax Guide, Third Edition; paragraphs 4.3, 5.1(d) and 6.1) | 2026-01-30 (first edition 2012-06-29) | iras.gov.sg PDF | tax-and-reporting | Verified (original re-read 2026-10-22) |
| Singapore Statutes Online | Insurance Act 1966, Part 3C Nomination of Beneficiaries (ss 131–134; s 132(2) requirements for a trust nomination; 2020 Revised Edition numbering, originally 49L/49M when introduced in 2009) | Current version; accessed 2026-10-22 | sso.agc.gov.sg | legacy-and-policy-trust | Provisions pending manual verification (s 132(2) and the revocation provision were read at the planning stage; SSO returned 403 in this review round, as noted in the text) |
| Singapore Statutes Online | Insurance (Nomination of Beneficiaries) Regulations 2009 (S 390/2009; prescribed forms for nomination, revocation and notice, in force 2009-09-01) and the 2023 amendments | 2009-09-01; amended 2023 | sso.agc.gov.sg | legacy-and-policy-trust | Verified (research stage, cross-confirmed against LIA's guide and insurers' forms); SSO returned 403 this round |
| Singapore Statutes Online | Income Tax (International Tax Compliance Agreements) (Common Reporting Standard) Regulations 2016 (S 621/2016) | 2016 | sso.agc.gov.sg | (reserve source; not yet cited on any page) | Pending verification (403 this round; content as reported in the IRAS e-Tax Guide) |
| Singapore Statutes Online | Estate Duty Act 1929 (s 2A: estate duty applies only to deaths before 2008-02-15) | Current version | sso.agc.gov.sg | (background; not listed separately in any page's sources) | Pending verification (403 this round; the text relies on the IRAS page) |
Cross-border references (Mainland China, Hong Kong)
Cross-border readers' tax and reporting obligations depend on the law of their place of residence; the sources below only show that both jurisdictions have a corresponding framework for exchanging tax-related account information, and do not constitute tax advice.
| Organisation | Title | Date | Link | Used on (pages) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Taxation Administration and five other ministries (Mainland China) | Announcement on the Administrative Measures for Due Diligence on Tax-related Information of Non-residents' Financial Accounts (State Taxation Administration Announcement No. 14 of 2017; in force from 2017-07-01; specified insurance institutions and insurance contracts with cash value) | 2017-05-09 | fgk.chinatax.gov.cn | tax-and-reporting | Verified |
| Inland Revenue Department, Hong Kong (IRD) | Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information (AEOI legislative framework in effect since June 2016; page does not mention insurance contracts) | Page undated; accessed 2026-10-22 | ird.gov.hk | tax-and-reporting | Verified |
5. Insurer public documents, judgments and secondary sources
This section brings together insurers' public documents, court judgments, legal commentary, insurer explanatory pages and media reports. Judgments are primary documents; most of the rest are secondary accounts, and the text states the nature of the source.
Insurer public documents (structural examples, not general parameters)
A single insurer's product documents only show "what this kind of clause looks like"; their multiples, ages, rates, bonus rates and investment returns are not general parameters and do not constitute a recommendation or ranking, and an insurer's rating or size says nothing about a policy's return or guarantees.
| Organisation | Title | Date | Link | Used on (pages) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSBC Life Singapore | HSBC Life launches multiplier-based whole life policy (example of a multiplier structure) | 2024-10-09 | about.hsbc.com.sg | overview, multiplier, scenarios | Verified (research stage); single product |
| Etiqa Insurance | Product Summary: Essential lifetime secure (Version 2.25; multiplier, reversionary bonus, premium guarantee, automatic premium loan, total distribution cost basis) | Document undated; PDF metadata date 2025-07-16; URL path 2024/11; accessed 2026-10-22 | etiqa.com.sg PDF | overview, participating-whole-life, bonuses-cash-value, multiplier, limited-pay, compare, costs-and-illustration, process, faq, glossary, alt/faq, alt/overview | Verified (research stage); single product |
| Great Eastern Life | Lifepedia: Whole life insurance explained – how it works and who is it for | 2026-07-30 | greateasternlife.com | overview, bonuses-cash-value, multiplier, limited-pay, scenarios | Verified (research stage); insurer educational content |
| Great Eastern Life | Participating Fund Update for 2025 (example of an annual participating fund update; tables parsed from the PDF, check against the original before citing) | 2026 annual update | greateasternlife.com PDF | participating-whole-life, costs-and-illustration | Verified (research stage); single insurer, past performance is not indicative of future results |
| Great Eastern Life | Participating Fund Update for 2024 | 2025-04 | greateasternlife.com PDF | participating-whole-life | Verified (research stage) |
| Great Eastern Life | Understanding the Par Funds (withdrawal of reversionary bonuses; timing of the annual bonus statement) | 2026 | greateasternlife.com | bonuses-cash-value | Verified (research stage) |
Judgments, legal commentary, insurer explanatory pages and media
In this group the judgment is a primary document; legal commentary, insurer explanatory pages and media reports are secondary accounts, the text states the nature of the source, and they have been cross-checked against primary sources where possible.
| Organisation | Title | Date | Link | Used on (pages) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore High Court | Tan Yi Lin Cheryl v AIA Singapore Pte Ltd [2021] SGHC 130 (official case name on eLitigation) (judgment: the application form's warning under section 25(5) of the Insurance Act; continuing duty of disclosure; fraud exception) | 2021-05-28 | elitigation.sg | underwriting | Verified (original re-read 2026-10-22); a decision on its own facts, not representative of every non-disclosure |
| CMS (international law firm) | Insurance law and regulation in Singapore (duty of disclosure and consequences of material non-disclosure) | 2023-01-31 | cms.law | underwriting | Secondary (law firm overview) |
| Singapore Law Watch (written by Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP) | Ch. 24 Insurance Law (commentary on insurable interest, utmost good faith and the nomination framework; old section numbering) | Updated to 2019-01-25 | singaporelawwatch.sg | underwriting, legacy-and-policy-trust | Secondary (commentary; the current SSO version of the provisions prevails) |
| AIG Singapore | Nomination of beneficiary FAQs (an insurer's explanation of the nomination framework) | Page copyright year 2026; accessed 2026-10-22 | aig.sg | scenarios, legacy-and-policy-trust | Secondary (insurer explanatory page); cross-checked against LIA's guide |
| Prudential Singapore | Making a nomination (policy types that cannot carry a nomination) and Nomination Form 3 (form notes) | Page copyright year 2026; accessed 2026-10-22 | prudential.com.sg (1); prudential.com.sg PDF (2) | scenarios, legacy-and-policy-trust | Secondary (insurer explanatory page and form) |
| Insurance Business Asia (reporting LIA data) | Financial adviser channel claws back Singapore's premium lead from banks (first-half 2026 data) | 2026-08-12 | insurancebusinessmag.com | market | Secondary; cross-checked against LIA's slides, and the market page relies on LIA's original |
| KPMG | Singapore: CRS / CARF update (amended CRS timetable) | 2026-08-10 | kpmg.com PDF | (corroboration; superseded by the IRAS page) | Secondary; checked against the IRAS original |
6. Items pending verification and not yet covered
For the items below, the original was not read this round, or only a secondary account was read. The text describes the mechanism only and cites no specific figures or conclusions on section numbers.
| Item | What needs checking | Suggested source | Pages affected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance Act nomination provisions | Text of s 133 revocable nomination; section number of the s 132 revocation provision; form numbers in the 2009 Regulations (section numbers in the text come from planning-stage checks and LIA's guide; SSO returned 403 this round) | Singapore Statutes Online: Insurance Act 1966; Insurance (Nomination of Beneficiaries) Regulations 2009 | legacy-and-policy-trust |
| Statutory warning on the application form | Current text of section 25(5) of the Insurance Act (the text quotes the warning as transcribed in the judgment; the current SSO version prevails) | SSO | underwriting, process |
| Income tax treatment of life insurance payouts | IRAS's specific guidance on whether an individual's death benefits, maturity benefits and surrender proceeds are taxable (not found on the IRAS pages this site read) | IRAS; tax adviser | tax-and-reporting |
| Text of the CRS Regulations | Provisions of S 621/2016, including "specified insurance company" (content as reported in the IRAS e-Tax Guide) | SSO | tax-and-reporting |
| Legal source for estate duty | Text of s 2A of the Estate Duty Act 1929 (the text cites the IRAS page only) | SSO | tax-and-reporting |
| Policy Illustration template for participating policies | MU 22/24 Appendix IV(a) (only the ILP template, Appendix IV(b), is currently held) | LIA member circulars | costs-and-illustration |
| Text of MAS Notices 318 / 314 | Specific provisions on replacement, source of funds and more (only the page summaries were read this round) | MAS Notice PDFs | checklist, process, underwriting |
| First-half 2026 amounts by fund type | Shown as charts in LIA's slides, so the text says "about"; if LIA publishes a data table, the table prevails | lia.org.sg industry results page | market |
| Participating fund annual update tables | The tables in Great Eastern's annual update were parsed from the PDF; check against the original before citing specific returns | Insurer website | participating-whole-life, costs-and-illustration |
| Other background data | Number of MAS-licensed direct life insurers (no specific figure cited in the text) | MAS Financial Institutions Directory | overview, market |
7. This site's citation conventions
- Figures follow a uniform format of "value (period, organisation, date)", for example "S$6.53 billion (2025, LIA, 2026-02-11)".
- Multiples, ages, rates, bonus rates, investment returns and similar figures from a single insurer's product documents are always treated as "structural examples", with the insurer and document date stated; they are never general parameters and do not constitute a recommendation or ranking.
- Local product materials, training materials and channel materials do not count as citable facts; the text always says "the Product Summary and policy contract prevail".
- Secondary sources are described as such in the text; for items pending verification, the text describes the mechanism only and cites no specific figures.
- Illustration rates, past performance and back-tests always carry "for illustration only, not indicative of future results"; references to the PPF Scheme, ratings and regulatory status always carry "not a government or regulatory guarantee of the policy".
- Figures calculated by this site (such as shares, derived amounts or quarterly sums) are marked "this site's calculation" in the text, with the organisation's published original amounts prevailing; chart readings are always given as "about".
- The date field in front matter holds only YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD; where a page or document is undated, the title notes "undated / copyright year, accessed YYYY-MM-DD", and the access date is never presented as the publication date.
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Sources and dates
- Singapore's life insurance sector achieves 11.3% growth for 2025 with S$6.53 billion Total Weighted New Business Premiums — Life Insurance Association Singapore (LIA) · 2026-02-11
- Life Insurance Industry Results January to June 2026 (results slides) — Life Insurance Association Singapore (LIA) · 2026-08-12
- Your Guide to Nomination of Insurance Nominees (YGTNIN v1.0) — Life Insurance Association Singapore (LIA) · 2026-03
- Notice 320 Management of Participating Life Insurance Business (last revised 2020-11-16, effective 2021-01-01) — Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) · 2020-11-16
- Understanding whole life insurance — MoneySense (MAS) · 2026-09-28
- PPF Entitlement (page shows copyright year 2019 only; accessed 2026-10-22) — Singapore Deposit Insurance Corporation (SDIC) · 2026-10-22
- Life Insurance Relief — IRAS · 2026-08-10
- IRAS e-Tax Guide Common Reporting Standard (Fifth Edition) — IRAS · 2026-08-11
- Life Insurance Industry revising caps on participating policy illustrations downwards effective 1 July 2021 — Life Insurance Association Singapore (LIA) · 2021-06-02